Ribbon advocating the preservation of the Union and promoting John Bell for president, 1860. Printed silk.
Center, an American Flag flying left, print in color, enclosed by the legend, THE UNION/ AND THE/ CONSTITUTION, printed in gold.
The Constitutional Union Party, formed by conservative former Whigs who wanted to avoid disunion over slavery, and joined by the Know-Nothings, had a simple platform: "To recognize no political principle other than the Constitution...the Union...and the Enforcement of the Laws." It was hoped that by declining to take a stand for or against slavery and its extension, the party could claim the middle ground and appeal to moderates. They nominated former Senator John Bell of Tennessee, a slave owner, for president, and the orator Edward Everett, of Massachuetts, for vice president. The ticket polled 13% of the vote in the election, carrying Virgina, Kentucky and Tennessee.
This scarce ribbon would have worn by a Bell supporter in 1860.